Introduction
In chapters 1-3, Paul argued that every person is a sinner by nature and choice. However, we are justified from sin by faith in the redemptive work of Christ.
Christians face two problems: (1) How can we achieve victory over the old nature (the flesh, the body of sin)? and (2) how can I live to please God? The secret to victory over the flesh is found in obeying three verbs: know, reckon, and yield.
Know, vv. 1-10
A. Christians have been crucified with Christ, vv. 1-3.
B. Christians have been resurrection with Christ, vv. 4-5.
C. Christians are now both dead and alive, vv. 6-10.
1. We are dead to sin, vv. 6-7. We are no longer slaves to sin.
2. We are alive in the Savior, vv. 8-10. Christ lives His life in us.
Reckon, v. 11: Our crucifixion and resurrection are accomplished facts.
A. “Reckon” is an act of faith that what God says is true.
B. God does not tell us to crucify ourselves, but rather believe that we have been crucified and that “the old man” has been put to death.
Yield, vv. 12-23
A. The wrong kind of yielding, vv. 12-13: Do not yield our bodies as tools of wickedness.
B. The right king of yielding, vv. 13-23
1. The confusion, v. 15: “Since God’s grace has set us free from the law, does this mean we can go on sinning?”
2. The correction, vv. 15-18: “Of course not! If you choose sin that leads to death, or you can choose to obey God and receive His approval.”
3. The challenge, vv. 13-14, 19-22: “Yield your bodies as tools of righteousness.”
4. The conclusion, v. 23
a. “The wages of sin is death.”
b. “The gift of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.”
Conclusion
Satan wants to make us doubt our position in Christ. Knowing the truth sets us free to choose not to sin and to live a life that pleases God, not Satan.