Introduction
In the previous chapter, Paul pointed to the example of Christ and laid down the principle that we should do nothing that would offend another Christian, especially weaker Christians. In this chapter, he points to himself as an example of one who had privileges, but, for the Gospel’s sake, did not use them. Keep in mind that he is still dealing with the problem of meat offered to idols. “Certainly we have privileges as Christians,” he states, “but we must never use our privileges in such a way that we will hinder the Gospel.”
Paul’s Claims to Privileges, vv. 1-14
A. Other apostles and workers, vv. 1-6
1. Paul meets the requirements of apostleship, Acts 1:21-22 and 9:1-8.
2. Other apostles received support from the churches.
B. Human custom, v. 7
1. Soldier receives supplies and wages from the government.
2. Farmer eats from his farm.
3. Shepherd receives milk and meat from the flock.
4. See Galatians 6:6-8
C. Old Testament law, vv. 8-11–>Deuteronomy 25:4; cf. 1 Timothy 5:18.
D. Old Testament priests, vv. 12-14–>Shared in the sacrifices from the altar.
E. Christ’s command, v. 14–>Matthew 10:10 and Luke 10:7
Paul’s Sacrifice of Privileges, vv. 15-27
A. He wanted to make the Gospel free, vv. 15-18
B. He wanted to work independently, v. 19
C. He wanted to win as many as possible, vv. 19-23
D. He wanted to gain a lasting reward, vv. 24-27
Paul’s fear of becoming a castaway had nothing to do with his salvation. He is not talking about salvation but Christian service. We are not saved by running the race and winning; we run the race because we are saved (Philippians 3:12-16 and Hebrews 12:1-3). The word “castaway” means “disapproved, disqualified”; it is translated “not well pleased” in 1Corinthians 10:5. Paul compares himself to the herald who called the athletes into the arena, yet who himself did not pass the tests to be a contestant! Paul was not afraid of losing his salvation but of losing his reward for faithful, sacrificial service.